![]() Excoriation disorderĮxcoriation disorder is another subtype of BFRB. Doing so may relieve anxiety but also cause pain and hair loss. They may pluck hair from their head, eyelashes, eyebrows, or elsewhere on their body. Trichotillomania is a specific subtype of BFRB disorder that causes a person to compulsively pull out their hair. A person may develop compulsive behaviors to deal with anxiety, including BFRB. GAD causes chronic anxiety about a range of things, sometimes for no apparent reason. Skin checking or skin picking may be part of how they respond to this fear. This can include BFRBs.įor example, a person may worry that they have skin cancer. Intrusive thoughts are sudden and scary thoughts or images that seem to come from nowhere, causing fear and an urge to do something to ease the anxiety. OCD is an anxiety disorder that causes a person to engage in compulsions or rituals to relieve anxiety from intrusive thoughts. However, it has links with other anxiety disorders, such as: OCD Linked disorders and mental health conditionsīFRB disorder is a mental health condition in itself. ![]() ![]() In a 2018 study, 59.55% of participants reported occasionally engaging in at least one BFRB, and 12.27% met the criteria for a BFRB disorder diagnosis. For instance, a person might bite their nails while waiting to give a speech or twirl their hair when they are anxious at the doctor’s office. Many people engage in BFRBs occasionally when they feel anxious. However, milder forms of these behaviors are common and do not necessarily indicate a mental illness. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR) classifies it under the heading of “Other obsessive-compulsive disorders.” ![]() People with BFRBs they find hard to stop may meet the criteria for BFRB disorder, which is a distinct mental health diagnosis. In most cases, a person uses the habit to relieve anxiety and tension. Instead, the behavior is a habit that can feel compulsory or unconscious. People with BFRBs do not engage in the behaviors due to concerns about their appearance. A person usually engages in the same behavior repeatedly, sometimes despite pain or injury. This paper aims to explore the efficacy of different treatment modalities specifically the effectiveness and approach of habit reversal therapy.BFRBs are compulsive behaviors focused on the body, such as nail biting or skin picking. Habit reversal therapy has also seen success through augmentation with additional therapies such as mindfulness, or treatment with a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in a patient with comorbid obsessive compulsive disorder. Specifically habit reversal therapy has shown the most promise in reducing the repetitive behaviors and symptoms seen in these disorders. There are currently no first line curative medications for these disorders, but cognitive behavioral therapy has seen the most success in treatment. ![]() Various treatments have been tried with differing successes. Diagnosis can be made clinically, and monitored using different scales and assessments. These disorders can range from a common habit to a pathological disorder, that negatively impacts the psychiatric health and social well-being of an individual. Body-focused repetitive behavior disorders are a group of disorders characterized by repetitive actions that include skin picking, hair pulling, nail biting, and other compulsions. ![]()
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